Oh if we could only get inside the minds of our kitties!!!!! Based on your list, it seems that you're doing everything right, except I would never MOVE a litter box. I would ADD another one. Cats are creatures of habit. That might not be the reason or the solution, but cats need to know where the litter box is. And because you have two kitties, you need at least three litter boxes. If you have a multi-level home, I'd have at least four. Two on each floor.
Know that food choice generally does not cause inappropriate bathroom issues. Stress does! So now let's look at what could be the issue. You are gone for a period of time during the day. Do your cats get along? Could there be any type of aggression between them? Things have not changed inside your home? You didn't move furniture around, introduce any type of new smell? No? Then let's move outside. Are there neighborhood cats that can come around the perimeter of your home that your bengal can see or smell? Bengals are highly territorial and can see and smell things you cannot! This results in marking, etc. inside your home. Check the outside perimeter of your home.
Feliway can make a difference. Purchase both the diffuser(s) and spray. I still use a diffuser in our bedroom where my bengal liked to mark the headboard while we were in bed (due to seeing another cat walk by our window). It has definitely helped but may not be the solution in your case.
So, what are we left with? Stress and litter boxes. Changing litter isn't always the BEST thing to do because what you purchased may be even more obnoxious to your kitty. Make sure you have three litter boxes and place one in the area the cat is using as one. In one instance of My Cat From Hell, Jackson had the owners put a litter box wherever the cat went. They ended up with SEVEN litter boxes. Then he had them remove the one that was used the least. The following week, remove the next one used the least, until they were down to the number of boxes they needed. It seemed to solve the problem.
Know that cats do not do this as punishment to the owner. Your cat is turned off by using the litter box for some reason. Check the areas that are being used to see if there is something there to attract him. There are owners that complain the cat pees on clothes that are laying on the floor. THEN PICK UP THE CLOTHES AND DON'T LEAVE THEM THERE. You need to start "thinking" more like a cat. There is a solution, but you have to find the cause first. Observe your cat and if you see the cat sniffing around, pick him up and put him in the litter box.
I'm sure there are books written about this and since you've already ruled out anything medical, we have to go with the environmental situation. So, open your eyes and senses and try to see what is going on from your cat's point of view.
On Sunday, my husband closed the door to the utility room where Raiden's inside litter box is located. He also has one in his outdoor enclosure. Raiden was crying up a storm and I couldn't figure out what was going on. He'd eaten, had treats, had his afternoon walk. He led me to the door. I was flabbergasted to see it completely closed. We always leave it open. I opened it and he immediately went into the litter box. I've never had an issue with my bengal -- and probably dodged one on Sunday. But now I know to check the door and make sure he has access.
I know this is a serious issue and the most prevalent complaint from cat owners -- not just bengal owners. A cat behaviorist may walk you through the same things I've mentioned here. I don't know that there is an instant solution, but working with Loki to get him back to using the litter box is the ONLY thing you can do. Praising him when he uses it is a good thing -- and last of all, I'm sure you keep the litter boxes spotless and completely clean the areas he has used with Natures Miracle.
Good luck! Keep us posted.
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